In 1945, after being approached by Mr. Richey, the Abilene City Council generously provided 300 acres of land next to Lake Kirby on the south edge of Abilene for the establishment of a Boys Ranch. In 1946, Optimists International started an Abilene charter, sponsoring the Abilene Boys Ranch. With the help of Optimists International, a charter with the State of Texas was issued and a loan was granted for $2,400 to move an excess barracks building from Camp Barkley to the Ranch site, as well as pay a couple to live with the boys. This was to be the first building on the Abilene Boys Ranch new campus. In 1947, Abilene Boys Ranch was founded and Ben Richey, his wife, Jamie, along with Mrs. Richey’s brother, Edwin Yeager, moved to the ranch.
In 2004, a second Boys Ranch campus was opened in Albany, Texas, and is now home to up to 12 additional boys. Furthermore, in 2009, the Ranch began the Family Program at the Abilene campus as a preventative resource to help families stay together by assisting single mothers gain life skills and become independent while living in a safe environment with their children. In late 2024, the Counseling and Training Program was added to provide ongoing therapy and training for the Boys Ranch boys, Family Program mothers and their children and community members.
Ben Richey died in 1970 on the ranch, followed by the death of his wife in 1986. Two years later, Abilene Boys Ranch was renamed Ben Richey Boys Ranch to honor its founder.